US scholar says Pius XII archives have "huge humanitarian interest" "These records are of huge humanitarian interest," says US scholar Dr. Suzanne Brown-Fleming, who is among the 85 historians and researchers who will be the first to access the Vatican archives of Pius XII after their opening on March 2nd. The controversial Pope led the Church from 1939 to 1958 and was criticized for his silence on the deportation of more than six million Jews during World War Two. COMPLETE VID1PE0NA AND VID1P2585 IMAGES AND SOUNDBITES